Northern Michigan Solar Powered Cabin 

 Alternative Energy Living at the 45th parallel  

 

 

 

 

 Updated:06/22/2010                  ENTIRE SITE IS COPYRIGHT 2010, MC PHOTOGRAPHY                       BEST WHEN VIEWED ON A 16:9 SCREEN 

Learn about alternative energy, hybrid systems and watch pointless videos!
If you have any questions, contact us. I'm always happy to provide a convoluted answer to a simple question. At this site, you can learn from my real world experiences in solar energy production and how I produce power at our cabin in Northern Michigan. The cabin is located right on the 45th parallel near Gaylord, Michigan. Check out our photography site  which has some photos around the cabin in the nature and winter sections. 
wpe7.jpg (113880 bytes)

While this format of the site will stay here as it is, more of our updates and new articles will be in the new format. Visit the new format site here.
Reviving Deep Cycle Batteries
Latest diary entry 22 Jun 2010
 Diary update
Peukerts formula explained
T = C/(I/(C/R))n X (R/C)
Peukerts formula helps you design an alternative energy system by showing the real world capacity of your bank!

 

First of all, welcome to our site! We've been around for several years and conduct all kinds of half baked DIY projects on our show, This Old Shack. Be sure to check out all of our half witted articles and pages. If you have questions, just Email us and we will do our best to confuse you beyond all belief.

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Earthquake/vocano activity

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Recently updated / new pages
Wiring the cabin / DC systems explained
System wiring
New battery bank testing continues. Read about it here.
Even worse, watch a "This Old Shack" outtake
Read about the system  
Temperature compensated charging chart  

 

We're going to build our own solar panels! 
Read the diary entry here. 

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But why solar power?

There were several reasons for the switch:

  • Sprinkle of rain = power failure.

  • Giving a little back by not using so much.

  • Independent living.

Benefits:

  • Renewable power.
  • Learning about solar power.
  • Own stock in the solar panel company. :-)
  • I like batteries.
  • I can sit around smoking a cigar because I'm an energy mogul!

Drawbacks:

  • Maintenance.
  • Installation.
  • Bunch of black glass panels sitting around.

sunset_over_ypsi1.jpg (389444 bytes) Northern Michigan Solar Cabin

 

 

Rant 2

Yep, another thread on Usenet set me off...."Switching to compact florescent lights doesn't save that much."

Saving energy, whether by producing your own or from the grid makes sense in ways that most people don't realize. As a conservative, I'm pissed that here in the U.S. we don't use as much of our own resources as we can but instead buy from abroad (whether in N. America or elsewhere). As a person who really doesn't want to help giant companies get gianter, I'm going to save as much as I can. At my main home (a condominium) I have no choice but to use the grid. At my cabin, I produce all my own power, every damn watt of it either by solar or by generator.

So, CF ain't going to save THAT much in the long run. Let's see, my time is worth $30 (US) an hour; I'm 50 years old, I know how much my time is worth. I buy regular bulbs in 4 packs, they burn out. I replace
CFs every 5 years or so. Going to the store to buy the bulbs costs gas and time. Take the hour of time, $20, the 8 or so bulbs in the 5 years, the time it takes to change all the damn bulbs as they burn out, say
another hour and we come up with $50. My question to myself is is it worth the time and energy (don't forget the wear and tear on the vehicle) to reduce the replacement cycle of the bulbs AND the energy
savings. Just screwing in the bulb and watching the electric meter spin isn't the real cost of the type of light bulb that you are using. If you don't take it to the Nth level, you don't get the real cost of the
whole deal.

Now, at my cabin, I run the whole thing off of the battery bank and solar panels. I know exactly how much each section of wire and each little plug and bulb costs me; I damn well better or I'm going to kill
a bunch of expensive batteries and be sitting in the dark wondering what the hell happened. Trust me, CF saves a LOT - I use the 75 watt replacements from GE. My CF bulbs use 5 watts each (about a 20 foot
average run on 14 ga romex cable) once they are warmed up - they need to warm up, call it what you want, they use less power the longer they
are on - they don't even trip my output meter by themselves, which starts measuring at 5 watts. If I have one connected by and extension cord (those ones with the 3 outlets on them), oh the power use goes up buy 2x. CF in ceiling fixture, 5 watts. CF in lamp with stranded cord, 10 watts.

In the end, just replacing the bulbs and sitting fat and happy isn't the whole story. You've got to consider the whole thing as a package. For me, turning on a switch and not seeing the flash of bulb death has
probably added 5 years to my life in lower blood pressure alone, which has to be added into my total energy costs. 

 


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Plugs and ads

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Golden Gadgets, LED lighting and low energy products.
Window Solar Air Heater Panel - $209.00
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80-Watt High-Efficiency Solar Panel - $404
20A Solar Charge Controller - $40.95
1000-Watt Pure Sine Wave Inverter with Remote Control-$239.20
AIMS 5000 Watt DC to AC Modified Sine Wave Inverter-$379.51
Tripp Lite 1800W Permanent Mount Inverter-$277.41
Tripp Lite PowerVerter RV Inverter/Charger RV2012OEM - 2 kW-$499.99
DC Power Meter Monitor with computer data logger software for volts, watts & amps-$199.00
Clamp on meter for measuring PV system amps- $79.99
HQRP 50 Watt Mono-crystalline Solar Panel 12 Volts in Anodized Aluminum Frame

How I test
There are several people on various newsgroups and discussion areas that waylay in uninformed or those just starting out in the off grid world of self power generation. This involves an almost religious belief in a phantom 6v golf cart true deep cycle battery that is superior in every way to any other battery in existence.

A simple examination of the specification sheet for a line of 6v and 12v off grid batteries will tell you quite clearly that there is no one single best solution for all circumstances. It is not accurate to say one is best.

Our system has been using the much maligned Harbor Freight 45 watt solar panel kits for 4 years. Over these years, we've moved them back and forth from the main home in Saline, Michigan to the shack in Gaylord. They've been dropped, exposed to heavy rain, snow, sleet, hail. One even has even had the glass on it shattered from a tree limb dropping on it.
Look, using testing equipment is all well and good but those spec sheets don't mean squat if you can't run YOUR stuff for as long as you want to. So what I do (so you don't have to) is get the equipment (batteries, inverters, solar panels) and put what I run on it. Usually about 30-50 watts at 12 volts - few amps of draw. You know, turning lights on and off, running a computer (a laptop) and whatnot. 
Throughout the test, a digital meter is run on the bank and a hydrometer is used once an hour to determine whether the meter is reading the correct voltage. During the sunlight hours on the panels, there is another digital meter installed at the primary junction box (where the panels feed into the 10 gauge cables that feed to the charge controller) that measures panel voltage and amps.
One of the things that I like the best about alternative energy is that you can make it as complicated or simple as you like. Some people, even though they use alternative energy simply don't have a good grasp on the entire substance that goes into the makeup of an engineered system that has been built from scratch.
Don't ask me why, but I've recently become interested in studying earthquake/volcano activity around the world; ash plumes and such. I've added a page with RSS feeds and links to satellite imagery. 
Sierra Nevada Airstreams battery temperature compensation chart Even worse, watch a Feedjit Live Blog Stats Battery bank setup My generator updated Email Me Temperature compensated charging chart Read about the system Solar Panel grounding from the dean of solar, John Wiles. Alternative Energy News Feeds Photographs Xantrex Charge Controller latest lightning video Read the diary entry here. DiaryDex Live weather from the shack Check it out! Building your own panels Are you moving your home (like we are) or your small business? Then the Small Company Moving Guide is for you! This Old Shack About the system THIS OLD SHACK Air Tabs energy blog Old Shack here Energy News Feeds battery desulfator schematic Earthquake/vocano activity A trip to the cabin! You need recipes Battery charge chart Sun activity widget added to earthquake activity page Generator buying tips Quite possibly the best preparedness site in the world. Appliances for cabins initial diary entry Privacy policy - please read! NREL redbook Death of a battery Battery wiring Cheap solar water heater Peukerts Wiring the cabin Photos of my system Gas mileage (Dodge Dakota) About the alternative energy system New battery bank testing continues. Read about it here. Live weather information from the shack! Peukerts formula explained Handy conversion formulas Generator article reprint Alternative energy news feeds (NEW) Installation